By Omar “Masinesa” khattaly
10/06/2025
When we examine the experiences of prosperous nations worldwide, we find that Scandinavian countries—such as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland—top the list of the most stable and prosperous nations. So, what is their common denominator? The answer is simple: equality.
These countries did not achieve their status by chance. Instead, they paved their way to prosperity by building societies founded on social justice, equal opportunity, and a commitment to narrowing class divides. They recognized long ago that poverty, discrimination, and marginalization are not merely fleeting social issues but ticking time bombs that threaten a nation’s unity and internal stability—exactly as we see in Libya today.
By contrast, studies and real-world evidence demonstrate that nations with high inequality rates are more prone to political instability, social divisions, and a breakdown of trust between citizens and state institutions – ultimately leading to chronic instability. It is no surprise that Libya now finds itself classified among such nations.
Despite its oil production and abundant mineral resources, Libya today has a poverty-stricken population. According to a recent study published by the University of Misrata, nearly 40% of Libyans live below the poverty line, including 1.9% in extreme poverty, while over 30% struggle with incomes below 2,350 dinars per month (roughly $300 at black-market rates). Another study by the National Human Rights Institution revealed that poverty rates in Libya surged to 40% in 2023.
Poverty in Libya: A Borderless National Crisis
International studies reveal that poverty in Libya knows no boundaries. The hardest-hit areas are Tazirbu, Derna, and Jalu, where poverty rates reach a staggering 80% of the population. Regionally, Tripoli ranks first, with 13.3% of its residents living below the poverty line, followed by the Gulf of Sirte (4.9%) and Benghazi (4.8%).
These figures are deeply alarming for a nation of just 8 million people—especially one that produces 1.2 million barrels of oil daily, holds a $67 billion sovereign wealth fund, and owns over 550 global investment firms.
Equality: Beyond Slogans, Toward Action
Ultimately, equality is not just a slogan for speeches and occasions—it must be a real action plan, a clear national vision, and a comprehensive long-term strategy. If Libyans truly aspire to build a modern, stable, and secure country, they must start with the people:
- A people who feel this nation truly belongs to them
- A people who see Libya as a homeland for all—not a privilege for a select few.
For five decades—from Gaddafi’s era to today—Libyans have endured policies that marginalized citizens and eroded justice and national belonging. Now is the time for change—starting from the roots.
